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Hispanic Nation: Culture, politics and the construction of Identity.

Now I imagine the word nation conjures up the image of a physical space,
or a sovereign territory. The electronic media has changed that traditional relationship. It has done that "by serving the traditional link between physical location and social situation." This holds more true for the Hispanic community  than any other group in America today.

"Today television and the newer communications create a virtual Hispanic-land...viewers of Spanish language television news and entrainment sees one continuous Hispanic territory that stretches across the United states and all the way to Spain and nineteen Spanish speaking countries..."

Geoffrey Fox takes us through the history of this group's trials and tribulations from the Spanish conquest to their many struggles involving many groups, that were instruments in forging this virtual nation.

Political anthropologist Benedict Anderson define "nation" as "an imagined political community...it is imagined as bound by language and traditions and endowed with certain political rights. The members do not all know one another personally and may, in fact, have very little in common beyond the language and a few of their  traditions...

Imagining the new community is made easier by the new communications technology, including television and post-television media, such as the internet and online computer services...

Spanish language television has become part of a united audience, learning of the same events and hearing their language spoken in relatively homogenous accents... and on television the imagined community also has faces.

Earlier imagined communities had been based on a shared faith, such as the fellowship of Christians, or a myth of common ancestry, but not on language. Most communities were not imagined so much as experienced; that is one's community was simply made up of people one saw and dealt with everyday.

Hispanics or Latinos

Hispanics, Latinos are these terms interchangeable? What or who defines them? In chapter 2 of this book called "Counting" Geoffrey Fox addresses this conundrum.

 "Hispanics," the census bureau remind us..."can be of any race, religion, and any citizen ship status, from undocumented to U.S citizen by birth, and may have any of twenty distinct national histories.

 They do not even share the same first language... in contemporary American ethno speak Hispanic is any person who either speaks Spanish as a first language or had some ancestor who did, even if this person speaks only English.

Other definitions I've heard suggested that all Latin American people living in the U.S are Latino, anywhere else there're Hispanic. Some even suggest Filipinos as Hispanic, as a result of their long occupation by the Spaniards..

Earlier in the third paragraph we learned  that the electronic media [Spanish television] in principle, is pivotal in creating a virtual "Hispanics-land," So now the question arises. How are the many Hispanics who do not speak or even understand Spanish connected?

In chapter one "Imagining a nation," (it what seems a bit dismissive) Fox uses the term "Unity of Language," as the most important constituent of the Hispanic nation. "The language, is a mark of membership. It is also a source of pride, because it connects U.S Hispanics -- even those who barley speak and read [Spanish] to a prestigious literary tradition...."Today's Americans of Spanish speaking ancestry who do not speak the language try to learn it and most want they children to learn it....

Probably as a result of America's occupation with the pigeonholing of Spanish speaking peoples (as well as, other groups). Some would rather be referred to by their nationality. In my personal experience, response to the question regarding Hispanic or Latino probably depends on how it's framed.

But who are these folk that represent the fastest growing segment of America's population? This seems to rest on weather you are looking out, or looking in. But quite frankly, I find that even from the inside this issue has yet to be resolved .

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In the book: From Bomba to Hip-hop: Puerto Rican culture and Latino Identity, by Juan Flores.  Flores'  focus is on a Latino community, mentioning Hispanic only in broad cultural terms. And rejects any notion that "Latinos are of common stock and circumstances."

Hispanic Nation: Culture, Politics, and the Constructing of Identity
Hispanic Nation: Culture, Politics, and the Constructing of Identity