Caribbean People Commentary
Caribbean Crime : A three-ring (Drug) Circus
April 1, 2007
Commentary Archives
Sea, sand, sun, drug trafficking, off-shore banking, and foreign dumping
of criminals. The Caribbean is a smorgasbord of interesting activity.
Criminal drug related activity all.
The Caribbean has now garnered a reputation as a channel for the supply
of drugs from our neighbors to our South for the voracious consumption
of the U.S and European drug markets.
Nothing new perhaps. But with the repatriation of the criminal element
from foreign countries to the Caribbean. This activity is getting a lot
of help.
Add to this, the phenomenal growth in off-shore banking, which experts
say is being created by the laundering of drug money. The unprecedented
increase in these off-shore accounts, notable in Antigua, Aruba,
St.Maarten, and the Caymans is causing concern.
Drug Trafficking
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) points out in it's
2007 report that the cocaine trade has slackened in most parts of
the world, due to successful law enforcement. But in 2006 Europe: UK, Italy,
and Spain. Spain in particular has seen a growing demand for cocaine, higher
than that of the United States. Followed by the U.K.
To feed this demand traffickers have intensify their search for easy
routes. They're probing the area for safe channels to move their drugs
North, with the use of small planes and yachts throughout the Caribbean. To
supply the American and the European demand for cannabis (ganja) and
cocaine.
Collateral Damage
The collateral effect from this activity has reach a heighten alert
status for Caribbean leaders.
Two notable Caribbean states: Jamaica and Trinidad are busting with
crime. According to Freedom in The World: from 2001 to 2004 kidnappings
in Trinidad increased from 10 to 150 per year. Amnesty International
states that "in 2005 approximately 235 kidnappings occurred in Trinidad,
about 54 of these were for ransom."
A T&T National security official states that: "Sixty-five percent of all
serious crimes committed in Trinidad and Tobago is related to the
illicit drug trade. T&T has the highest kidnapping rate in the world.
Next to Columbia.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) released a report
in 2002 titled "Crime Trends in the Caribbean and Solutions in which it
states that Jamaica's drug culture has been a contributing factor to the
increasing crime rate. This report also suggest that there's a strong
connection between drug-trafficking and the increased murder rates in
Jamaica.
Jamaica has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. It
showed improvement last year with a 20 percent drop from 2005, However,
2007 has seen over 314 murders so far including the March 18 murder of
Pakistan's cricket coach.
Repatriation of the Criminal Element
Adding to the woes of the Caribbean states are nationals who choose to
violate the laws of their foreign host countries and are deported to
their original place of birth. Most of these nationals were interred in
these foreign countries for drug infractions and drug dealing.
Given the intensity of drug trafficking activity in the Caribbean, and
the collateral effect caused by this activity on the local population.
These criminal have found a new home.
Lucrative off-shore Banking
The increase in off-shore banking in the Caribbean is bound to attract
those seeking to keep their business secret. Sadly it offers those
seeking to hide they criminal intent, a safe haven.
These transactions are not easy to trace because these banks has laws
that keep depositors transactions secret. These moneys can then be
transferred through other banking institutions legitimately. A process
referred to as money-laundering.
According to the authorities in 2005 Antigua licensed 27 off-shore
banks over a period of two years. These activities has caused Caribbean
law-enforcement officials to express concerns about sharing
drug-trafficking and money laundering information with Antigua.
Resources
For many of the Caribbean islands the struggle against poverty, high
unemployment, and other social ills is ongoing.
How ironic is the the dumping of the criminal element in the
Caribbean by foreign countries. These criminals are just as much a
result of their societies high demand for cocaine smuggled through the
Caribbean. Which the Caribbean islands spend great resources to
interdict and protect their borders.
The Caribbean is then used as a dumping ground for these elements, to
wreak havoc on our societies. Further adding to our troubles.
Our justice systems are stretched so badly. There're years of
backlog of criminal prosecutions.
The cost of enforcement by customs to stop drug-trafficking activity are
stretching our resources. In many cases sixty percent of manpower
resources are being used for border enforcement.